Rail travel in the United States is not one of the most developed or sought-after modes of transportation. Domestic air travel across the country is often cheaper than traveling by train, and it is much more comfortable and faster, so ground travel is left to people with a fear of heights and desperate romantics. The government is not profitable to develop this sphere, so passenger transportation has been stagnating for many years. However, for tourists it can be a convenient way to see the country and experience its color.
A non-U.S. citizen traveler can buy a 15, 30, or 45-day unlimited travel pass. Note that the Rail Pass does not guarantee availability of seats on the flight of interest, so you need to reserve a seat in advance – but you do not have to pay for the ticket.
In long-distance trains there are car-restaurants, but food in them is not cheap: a chicken with a side dish will cost at least $15, a full meal will cost even more.
In the USA there are sitting carriages (first class) and compartments. In addition, there are comfortable cars. Sitting seats are comfortable enough for a passenger to endure a long trip – this is the cheapest type of ticket. Chairs in seated cars are reclining, with a footrest and, sometimes, tables.
The cost of a compartment ticket is made up of two components: the price of the fare and the price of a seat in the compartment. For example, on the New York to Chicago route it would be, respectively, $220 + $230 = $450.
Compartment cars are equipped with showers, toilets and climate control. The conductor himself makes the beds for the passengers, as well at the request of the traveler in the compartment can be delivered newspapers, magazines, coffee or water. The ticket price includes meals. Compartments come in two- and four-bed rooms.
Superior compartment is about twice as expensive as usual. It is equipped with an additional chair, washbasin and toilet are located directly in the room.